1st of May
this year was, in my view, a very special day for Britain, Europe and the
World. Celebrations in Dublin marked the accession to the European Union of
ten new countries from Estonia in the North, Malta in the South and Cyprus
in the East. The idea that twenty-five countries - particularly those
of the old Eastern bloc - could come together, share common goals and work
in the same democratic institutions was unthinkable just a few years ago. But even 31 years after the UK joined the European
Economic Community many people still question whether it is right for
Britain to be at the heart of Europe. The EU has been good for Britain in so many different
ways. For example: it is essential for our prosperity - 3 million UK jobs
depend on it; it contributes to a better quality of life - whether through
enhanced workers' rights or because our air and beaches meet higher
environmental standards. And in Copeland Whitehaven harbour, Westlakes
Science Park and other important developments have all benefited from
European Union Investment. Britain's membership of an expanded EU is a vital part of
our country's economic prosperity and well-being, and an increasingly
important element of our political and diplomatic influence in the world. By
engaging as a full partner in Europe Labour's approach gives a better deal
for Britain, whether on promoting human rights, raising environmental
standards or in the negotiation of world trade agreements. And I know from my own experience as a Minister working
with colleagues from across Europe that all our nations have much in common
and everything to gain from ever-closer cooperation. Including, I hope, with
the eventual adoption of the Euro by Britain. The continuing uncertainty among so many people about the
advantages accrued from EU membership is why I believe it is important for
the UK to hold a referendum on the proposed new EU Treaty once it is been
finalised. Whether we need a new constitution or not seems to me to
be unquestionable: with the EU increasing to 25 countries (and possibly to
28 within a few years time) it will be essential to modernise and reform
European structures just as it was in previous years when the Conservatives
signed new EU treaties. But there will remain certain areas of policy where
maintenance of control of our affairs is essential. In those areas like
taxation, foreign policy, defence, social security, how the essentials of
our common law, criminal justice system and so on work, a national veto must
remain. The referendum question will be on the Treaty. But the
implications go far wider. The Prime Minister has said, "It is time to
resolve once and for all whether this country, Britain, wants to be at the
centre and heart of European decision-making or not; time to decide whether
our destiny lies as a leading partner and ally of Europe or on its margins." It is a sentiment with which I wholeheartedly agree and I
am sure when the referendum is held so too will the people of Copeland. |
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