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It is often said and written that the first casualty of
war is the truth. This claim is borne out by many historical instances, but
such an inflammatory statement is perhaps no longer applicable in the modern
world.
In an age of instant media capture and broadcast -
whether through print,
television or radio - it is now harder than at any time in human history for
the victors of any war to establish the official journal of the conflict.
History will never again be simply "written by the winners". Paradoxically,
at a time when so many different accounts of events are recorded and
available for scrutiny, the 'truth' is becoming increasingly elusive.
The myriad of opinion, fact and footage (all of it valid) does make the
pursuit of the truth more difficult; but it does not make it impossible to
find. In the same way that truth can still be found, so it is that 'right'
and 'wrong' can still be determined.
Having invaded Iraq, it is imperative that British troops remain in the
country until either they are no longer required, or until they are asked to
leave by a sovereign Iraqi government. Any withdrawal without either of
these two conditions being met would resemble a shameful betrayal of the
Iraqi people.
In recent weeks I have been given cause to re-examine this view. The cause
of this re-examination can be found in one word, 'Haditha'.
Haditha is the Iraqi town where a suspected massacre of 24 civilians by US
marines took place in November 2005. Responding to the death of one of their
colleagues from a roadside bomb, US Marines reportedly entered three houses
adjacent to the site of the bomb and murdered 24 people ranging from 2 to 70
years old. The American authorities reported that civilians had been
"accidentally" killed in a crossfire which followed the roadside bomb.
The BBC's Martin Asser reports that "a day after the incident, local
journalist Taher Thabet got his video camera out and filmed scenes that -
whatever they were - were not the aftermath of a roadside bomb.
The bodies of women and children, still in their night clothes; interior
walls and ceilings peppered with bullet holes; bloodstains on the floor."
The quick thinking of a local journalist armed with only a video camera
set about a chain of events which have resulted in an ongoing inquiry into
the affair by the American military. American politicians in Washington
claim to have seen and heard first hand evidence of the aftermath of the
shootings and believe that the civilians were murdered in cold blood. The
official report is yet to surface. A twelve year old boy who escaped the
carnage by pretending to be dead witnessed the shootings and is now the only
remaining member of his family.
If it is proven that these killings were performed in cold blood - and it
looks likely - then these "accidental killings" should be reported as
what they are. In civil society, these would be murders. In conflict, there
can be no escaping that these are war crimes.
It bears repeating that I am enthusiastically pro-American - this probably
accounts for the depth of my disgust. I expect more from our allies,
especially those who came to our aid in the international struggle against
fascism - but no relationship, however strong, or history, however glorious
and intertwined, can mitigate against horrors such as those which occurred
in Haditha.
I cannot begin to understand the daily privations suffered by soldiers
operating in a hostile environment; but no matter. What goes through the
head of a man who raises his gun to shoot a two year old child?
Should the suspicions of many American politicians be confirmed by the
investigation into the Haditha massacre, then those responsible should be
tried for murder. If our continued presence in Iraq is to retain any moral
validity, then war criminals must be brought to justice - especially those
amongst our own ranks.
For the record, but with a heavier heart, I still believe that British and
American forces should remain in Iraq until either of the previous
conditions are met.
We must be true to the ideals upon which both Britain and America are
established; we must not betray our better nature. Through our actions, we
must now show a grieving country and a horrified world that the lives of
Iraqi civilians and allied soldiers are of equal worth. Fundamentally
though, we must not allow the truth to become a casualty of this war. There
is still a right and there is still a wrong. We must be told the truth about
Haditha.
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